Fred Locke
Multipart Porcelain Insulators
(page 6 of 6)
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M-4321
(Locke catalog #)
Production date:
M-4325
(Locke catalog #)
Production date:
The M-4325 was
first produced by Fred Locke in 1903 specimens had markings 6-1 or 7-1 an
initial order of 3000 was placed in 1903 for the 55kV Electra-Seattle, WA
transmission line. The insulator
was a custom design by the Stone and Webster engineering firm for this line. The
insulator became known as the Stone and Webster insulator in engineering circles
of the time. An Journal article
from 1917 was located which was written by an engineer for Puget Sound Power
Light and Traction Company indicated 90% of these original Locke insulators had
failed in service do to cement expansion cracking of the thin top skirts by the
time the article was written. They used identical design insulators of more
modern manufacture to replace the Locke units and had no trouble with those.
M-4384
(Locke catalog #)
Production date:
The M-4384 was introduced
in late 1903 or early 1904. It was designed by engineers of the California Gas
and Electric Co (later PG&E) for use in the upgrading of the original
Colgate and Electra lines to 60 kV the basic design seems to have been derived
from the M-3725 by adding a fourth recessed inner skirt. The insulator was
fabulously successful and thousands were put into service in northern
California. Many survived to modern
times fatefully doing their job insulating PG&E's older 60 kV lines mainly
in the central valley of California, a few remain in service as of this writing
including some that may be marked with Fred Locke markings.
Two variations of this insulator exist One made in a three part mold
which are likely the earlier production and some made by green trimming which
have no mold line visible both variations come with or without marking #7-1 the
colors tend to be very pretty medium to light tan sometimes verging on blond.
Overall, these were the most successful and long lasting insulators that Fred
Locke produced.
M-4384's were also used to replace M-2795's on the Bay Counties and Standard Electric lines. It has a recessed 4th skirt. Some specimens have the #7-1 marking, but many are unmarked.

M-4384 with #7-1 marking.
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